Industries
Trade compliance and duty recovery, by industry.
Every import vertical carries its own duty stack, its own recovery levers, and its own classification traps. These pages break down the 2026 tariff reality for the industries that import at real volume — and what’s actually recoverable.
Apparel & Footwear
High-duty garments and footwear where fiber, construction, and stacked 301 tariffs drive real overpayment.
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Automotive & Parts
Section 232 now drives auto-parts duty. See the 2026 stack, coding forks, and honest recovery levers.
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Electronics & Semiconductors
Most electronics read 0% MFN, then land at 25-50% via Section 301 and 232. We find where.
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Industrial Machinery
Low base rates, brutal 232/301 stack. Classify the BOM right, recover what you overpaid.
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Consumer Goods & Retail
The end of de minimis reset every parcel; mixed catalogs, retail sets, and returns hide the money.
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Furniture & Home Goods
Most furniture reads 0% MFN, then antidumping and countervailing orders push China lines past 100-200%. See where the money is.
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Toys & Juvenile Products
Toys ship almost entirely from China at a Free base rate — so Section 301 and the struck-down, refundable IEEPA stack are the whole duty story, and the refund window is open.
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Chemicals
Chapter 28/29/38 classification, stacked Section 301 and AD/CVD exposure, and substitution and manufacturing drawback built for fungible chemical product.
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Metals: Steel, Aluminum & Copper
Steel, aluminum, and copper sit at the center of Section 232: 50% on full customs value, no de minimis for Chapters 72/73/74/76, and the dominant layer is not drawback-recoverable.
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Medical Devices & Life Sciences
Pharmaceuticals are often duty-free while devices and components are not. The classification split is the whole game, and a 232 pharma tariff now looms.
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